libya intervention failure

Fri Oct 23 2020

There was also an assumption that the Europeans would do more. But what Nato did in Libya can hardly be called a 'catastrophic failure' Here’s what we know: By March 19, 2011, when the NATO operation began, the death toll in Libya had risen rapidly to more than 1,000 in a relatively short amount of time, confirming Qaddafi’s longstanding reputation as someone who was willing to kill his countrymen (as well as others) in large numbers if that’s what his survival required. As he put it: “In retrospect, Obama’s intervention in Libya was an abject failure, judged even by its own standards. The slaying of Chris Stevens and others in Benghazi ensures that this will be so. Libya has not only failed to evolve into a democracy; it has devolved into a failed … – YaleGlobal, As the world continues to analyze the 2011 intervention in Libya, many criticisms fall short – the goal was to protect civilians, not create instant democracy, http://www.vox.com/2016/4/5/11363288/libya-intervention-success, © 2016 Vox Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The NATO intervention was completely justified and it was carried out to stop the massacre. Zaldívar is also the president of the powerful Federal Judiciary Council. Was the rightness of stopping the Rwandan genocide dependent on whether Rwanda could realistically become a stable democracy after the genocide was stopped? The Intervention in Libya. There was a time when the United States seemed to have a perpetual bias toward action. The most likely outcome, then, was a Syria-like situation of indefinite, intensifying violence. As for today’s chaos, violence, and general instability, these are more plausibly tied not to the original intervention but to the international community’s failures after intervention. The Libya intervention (2011): neither lawful, nor successful Patrick CR Terry Abstract The intervention in Libya in 2011 was claimed to have been a triumph in two respects: on the one hand the UN Security Council, by passing resolutions 1970 and 1973, had demonstrated its ability to react to The Libya Intervention Was an Illegal Failure. The attorney general’s office has proven weak, unwilling to take up key cases such as against the suspects in the brazen attack on Mexico City’s security minister, Omar García Harfuch—an event that symbolized the impunity with which Mexican criminal groups operate. Oil exports were set to resume from the Zuetina port after rebels … In fact, the civil war had already started before the intervention began. As for today’s chaos, violence, and general instability, these are more plausibly tied not to the original intervention but to the international community’s failures after intervention.” He goes on to explain that the United States had expected Europe, swept up in a refugee crisis, to do more. President López Obrador has scored some points, but the already precariously weak rule of law in Mexico, and thus the Mexican people, will suffer. Hamid argues that the United States is “expected to set the agenda, convene partners, and drive international attention” on conflicts like those in the Middle East. The parts of the intervention which followed the strict legal framework of R2P were completely successful. Libya is a failed state, but that does not mean intervention was wrong, argues Shadi Hamid, a senior fellow with the Brookings Institution, for Vox. (This was when the international community’s tolerance for Arab Spring–related mass killings was still fairly low.). Critics erroneously compare Libya today to any number of false ideals, but this is not the correct way to evaluate the success or failure of the intervention. If Libya was a “model intervention,” then it was a model of failure.” The author continues to dispel the mainstream narratives on the war by documenting that the Libyan government did not “initiate Libya’s violence”, but instead “responded” to violence perpetuated by the protestors: Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. “In fact, the civil war had already started before the intervention began. They’re wrong’. Our Libya Intervention — Failure Disguised as Success. If anything, it was the Obama administration’s insistence of minimizing the mission—including the absurd claim that it would take “days, not weeks”—that was the problem from the very start. This post originally appeared on Vox. Libya has no civil society organisations to influence the negotiation process. The Libya intervention was indeed a success in many ways. Presumably not, even though we would all be happy that Iraq was on a promising path. Therefore, it became heavily involved in the Libyan conflict, particularly after signing the military and … Although R2P as a principle, proved failure in Libya, but the failure was not totally a principle failure as the conflict between the domestic powers in Libya had a major influence on Libya becoming a failed state. In a Foreign Affairs article, Alan Kuperman wrote that “Libya was an abject failure, judged even by its own standards. Everyone Says the Libya Intervention Was a Failure: They’re Wrong US President Obama suggested that one of his biggest regrets failure to plan for Libya after the 2011 NATO intervention. It’s easy to ascribe the chaos in Libya today to the intervention, but while this is comfortingly simple and familiar, it is lazy, and based on a failure to … Since the NATO intervention officially ended on Oct. 31, 2011, there have been 2,158 reported airstrikes in Libya documented by the research organizations Airwars and New America in a … “All the criteria were satisfied.” The immediate goal of protecting Benghazi from massacre was achieved within days. NATO and UN Member States manifestly failed to assist Libya with this process in the wake of the intervention and the ensuing Libyan civil war. Daveed Gartenstein-Ross. Applied to the Libyan context, this means that we’re not comparing Libya, during or after the intervention, with some imagined ideal of stable, functioning democracy. The idea that Libya, because it had oil and a relatively small population, would have been a relatively easy case was an odd one. This allows López Obrador to influence how courts will rule in cases regarding the executive branch, what cases they take up and the legality of new policies. At the end of May 2011, Western troops were captured on film in Libya, despite Resolution 1973 specifically forbidding "a foreign occupation force of any form on any part of Libyan territory". There was some rare good news coming out of Libya this month. A failure to understand R2P and the events which occurred in Libya might lead some to believe that Libya proves the concept of R2P to be a failed one; however, that is simply not correct. Libya and the 2011 NATO intervention there have become synonymous with failure, disaster, and the Middle East being a “shit show” (to use President Obama’s colorful descriptor). Libya has not only failed to evolve into a democracy; it has devolved into a failed state.” The Libya intervention marked the third time in a decade that Washington embraced regime change and then failed to plan for the consequences. Second, avoid intervening on humanitarian grounds in ways that reward rebels and thus endanger civilians, unless the state is already targeting noncombatants. Since the NATO intervention officially ended on Oct. 31, 2011, there have been 2,158 reported airstrikes in Libya documented by the research organizations Airwars and New America in … The Libya Intervention (2011) 163 was seen by some as having finally gained recognition within the interna tional community as a legal concept. There was some rare good news coming out of Libya this month. After the failure to find an international consensus on NATO’s intervention in Kosovo, as well as on the 2003 Darfur crisis, the 2011 Libyan military operation was initially heralded as the start of a new age of R2P inspired humanitarian interventions. Libya is a failed state, but that does not mean intervention was wrong, argues Shadi Hamid, a senior fellow with the Brookings Institution, for Vox. This may be the way the world should operate, but as a set of driving assumptions, this part of the Obama doctrine has proven to be wrong at best, and rather dangerous at worst. This relative paucity of R2P implementation begs the question of why intervention in To conclude, the NATO intervention in Libya was extremely controversial due to its failure in outlining what the true objectives were. Libya Is a Failed State (and It's America's Fault) Proponents of U.S.-led regime-change wars have yet another catastrophic failure on their record. Mexico’s justice system showed itself equally meek and disappointing in inadequately investigating the alleged complicity of former Mexican Defense Minister Salvador Cienfuegos and dismissing the case, potentially the most significant case of corruption and criminal collusion charges against a high-ranking Mexican official in two decades. Yet Libya quickly tumbled off the American agenda. The Iraq War, to cite the most obvious example, wasn’t wrong because it led to chaos, instability, and civil war in the country. Libya and the 2011 NATO intervention there have become synonymous with failure, disaster, and the Middle East being a "shit show" (to use President Obama’s colorful descriptor). In Syria, the death toll is about 100 times that, with more than 400,000 killed, according to the Syrian Center for Policy Research. This essay examines the roots to the Libyan migration crisis and European culpability for documented human rights abuses. Writing in Vox, Shadi Hamid attacks the “prevailing wisdom” that Libya’s chaos means that the 2011 U.S. military intervention there failed. Our Libya Intervention — Failure Disguised as Success. He was a threat to his own people, and that was about it.” If the U.S had decided against intervention, Libya would have likely reverted to some noxious combination of dictatorship and insurgency. Qaddafi had to go. By that standard, the Libya intervention was successful: The country is better off today than it would have been had the international community allowed dictator Muammar Qaddafi to continue his rampage across the country. Americans are probably more likely to consider the Libya intervention a failure because the U.S. was at the forefront of the NATO operation. He concludes some threats like massacres and genocide demand action and intervention even when there is little assurance of stable democracy afterward. “The stars were well and truly aligned in the Libya case,” says Mr Evans. On Politics, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Allied Intervention in Libya is a failure" - Page 2. As he put it to Friedman: “I think we [and] our European partners underestimated the need to come in full force if you’re going to do this.”. The intervention has had a destabilizing effect on Libya’s immediate neighbors, most significantly Egypt, Tunisia, and Algeria, and also helped to destabilize Mali, significantly contributing to a jihadist takeover of north Mali that would prompt another intervention, this time led by France. But let’s hypothesize for a moment that it was. It may be that in some circumstances, the scope of a mission should be defined more broadly, rather than narrowly. Approaching the conflict in Libya after the intervention ended allows us to have a more systematic understanding of what went wrong. Shadi Hamid is a senior fellow at the Project on US Relations with the Islamic World at the Brookings Institution’s Center for Middle East Policy and the author of the forthcoming book Islamic Exceptionalism: How the Struggle Over Islam Is Reshaping the World. The way we remember Libya suggests that the way we talk about America’s role in the world has changed, and not for the better. Critics further assert that the intervention caused, created, or somehow led to civil war. Even President Obama, who today seems unsure about the decision to intervene, acknowledged in an August 2014 interview with Thomas Friedman that “had we not intervened, it’s likely that Libya would be Syria…And so there would be more death, more disruption, more destruction.”, Critics charge that the NATO intervention was responsible for or somehow caused Libya’s current state of chaos and instability. “All the criteria were satisfied.” The immediate goal of protecting Benghazi from massacre was achieved within days. But we could have shirked responsibility (a sort of inverse “pottery barn” principle—if you didn’t break it, you don’t have to fix it). As Niall Ferguson notes in his book Virtual Alternatives, “To understand how it actually was, we therefore need to understand how it actually wasn’t.”. While perhaps less sexy, the U.S. and its allies could have also weighed in on institutional design and pushed back against Libya’s adoption, backed by UNSMIL, of one of world’s most counterproductive electoral systems—single non-transferable vote—along with an institutional bias favoring independents. Three years ago, the UN approved NATO action in Libya to impose a no-fly zone and head off an allegedly imminent bloodbath perpetrated by the Gadhafi regime. President López Obrador's extension of the term of Supreme Court chief Arturo Zaldívar is part of his strong effort to recentralize power in the Mexican presidency and hollow out the independence and power of other Mexican institutions. Un for a moment that it was that Washington embraced regime change then!, inaction is sometimes virtuous intervention and today ’ s dissolution challenges the that. Disaster and Afghanistan a grinding military and political failure way choice or morality operates ( applying! 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