qatar city in which country

Fri Oct 23 2020

[186], As of 2014[update], certain provisions of the Qatari Criminal Code allows punishments such as flogging and stoning to be imposed as criminal sanctions. Most are joint ventures between European and Japanese firms and the state-owned Qatar General Petroleum Corporation (QGPC). However, the construction work in country was expected to only take the available 37,000 hotel rooms to 70,000 by the end of 2021. Qatar's International Airport Has A Giant Teddy. In early 2017, Qatar's total population was 2.6 million, with foreigners making up a vast majority of Qatar's population. The National Vision pledges to develop sustainable alternatives to oil-based energy to preserve the local and global environment. Following Ottoman rule, Qatar became a British protectorate in the early 20th century until gaining independence in 1971. [20] In terms of income, the country has the third-highest GDP (PPP) per capita in the world,[21] and the sixth-highest GNI per capita (Atlas method). [229][230], The country has no taxes on non-companies,[231] but authorities have announced plans to levy taxes on junk food and luxury items. The use of the death penalty is rare and no state executions have taken place in Qatar since 2003. Women, for example, have greater freedom in Qatar than in Saudi Arabia. [301] Further, in 2014, Qatar won the world championship in men's 3x3 basketball. 00974 +974 Qatar Country Code Landline – City/Area Codes in Qatar. Doha, city, capital of Qatar, located on the east coast of the Qatar Peninsula in the Persian Gulf. [67], Following his swearing in as crown prince of the Wahhabi in 1788, Saud ibn Abd al-Aziz moved to expand Wahhabi territory eastward towards the Persian Gulf and Qatar. The eighth Emir of Qatar is Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, whose father Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani handed power to him on 25 June 2013. [170] Saudi Arabia explained the move to be a necessary measure in protecting the kingdom's security. [202] Human rights activists praised Qatar's decision. Sand dunes and salt flats, or sabkhahs, are the chief topographical features of the southern and southeastern sectors. The Ottomans and Egyptians assaulted the western front, while the Al Khalifa in Bahrain and the Omanis launched an attack against the eastern front. A territorial dispute with Bahrain was resolved in 2001, when the International Court of Justice awarded the Ḥawār Islands (just off the coast of Qatar) to Bahrain and gave Qatar sovereignty over Janān Island and the ruined fortress-town of Al-Zubārah (on the Qatari mainland). [80] Although Qatar did not gain full independence from the Ottoman Empire, the result of the battle forced a treaty that would later form the basis of Qatar's emerging as an autonomous country within the empire. The average life expectancy is about 77 years for males and 81 for females. [249], Islam is Qatar's predominant religion and is the official status although not the only religion practiced in the country. [232][233], As of 2012[update], Qatar has proven oil reserves of 15 billion barrels and gas fields that account for more than 13% of the global resource. They won all seven of their matches, conceding only a single goal throughout the tournament. [179][307], The illiteracy rate in Qatar was 3.1% for males and 4.2% for females in 2012, the lowest in the Arab-speaking world, but 86th in the world. After they withdrew to Al Bidda fortress, Jassim's advancing column besieged the fortress, resulting in the Ottomans' concession of defeat and agreement to relinquish their captives in return for the safe passage of Mehmed Pasha's cavalry to Hofuf by land. [140] The history of Qatar's alliances provides insight into the basis of their policy. In July 2019, Amman appointed a new ambassador to Qatar, who had been withdrawn in 2017 in support of the Gulf-Arab allies. In April 2013, a Muslim expatriate was sentenced to 40 lashes for alcohol consumption,[123][124][125] and in June 2014, a Muslim expatriate was sentenced to 40 lashes for consuming alcohol and driving under the influence. Qataris are largely urban dwellers; less than 1 percent of the population lives in rural areas. [247] The influx of male labourers has skewed the gender balance, and women are now just one-quarter of the population. Water is scarce, and agriculture is minimal. [291] Local organisers are planning to build 9 new stadiums and expand 3 existing stadiums for this event. [19], The combined number of South Asians (from the countries of the Indian subcontinent including Sri Lanka) by themselves represent over 1.5 million people (60%) of Qatar's population. [131][136] No explanation was given for the ban,[131][132] though speculation included encouraging a more pious image before a significant election and rumours of a financial dispute between the government and resort developers. Laws and decrees proposed by the Council of Ministers are referred to the Advisory Council (Majilis Al Shura) for discussion after which they are submitted to the Emir for ratification. [46] Qatar played a role in the commercial activity of the Sasanids, contributing at least two commodities: precious pearls and purple dye. Qatari troops were also removed from the military coalition in Yemen. [42] It has been suggested that Qatar is the earliest known site of shellfish dye production, owing to a Kassite purple dye industry which existed on the coast. [192] [198][199], The country enfranchised women at the same time as men in connection with the 1999 elections for a Central Municipal Council. Likewise due to the high migration rate, the population is largely of working age, with more than 70 percent of the population concentrated in the 15–29 and 30–44 age ranges. Notable achievements included the restoration of security and stability, progress made in construction and reconstruction processes, return of displaced residents and uniting of Darfur people to face challenges and push forward the peace process. [146] The cable suggested that Qatar's security service was "hesitant to act against known terrorists out of concern for appearing to be aligned with the U.S. and provoking reprisals". Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. ", "Political Reform in Qatar: Participation, Legitimacy and Security", "Qatar to hold advisory council elections in 2013", "Qatari emir Sheikh Hamad hands power to son Tamim", "Legislative elections in Qatar postponed until at least 2019", "The Permanent Constitution of the State of Qatar", "Filipino woman gets 100 lashes for giving birth in Qatar", "Qatar sentences man to 40 lashes for drinking alcohol", "Qatar sentences man to lashes for drinking alcohol", "Qatar court orders lashing of Muslim barber over drinking alcohol", "Indian expat sentenced to 40 lashes in Qatar for drink-driving", "Special report: The punishment was death by stoning. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), a minimum wage entered into force for any worker of all nationalities and in all sectors in Qatar on 20 March 2021. [165], Qatar has hosted academic, religious, political, and economic conferences. [238] Capable of handling up to 7.8 million tonnes of products annually, the bulk of trade which passes through the port consists of food and building materials. [195] New draft legislation announced in early 2015 mandates that companies that fail to pay workers' wages on time could temporarily lose their ability to hire more employees. [55] Ships voyaging from Basra to India and China would make stops in Qatar's ports during this period. "[163] The Foreign Minister of Qatar has denied supporting Hamas, saying that the country "[does] not support Hamas[,] but support[s] the Palestinians. The country covers an area of 11,586 km² (4,473 sq mi) making Qatar about 1.25 times larger than Cyprus, or also somewhat larger than Puerto Rico. Situated on a shallow bay indented about 3 miles (5 km), Doha has long been a locally important port. The island country of Bahrain is located about 40km (25miles) northwest of Qatar. Qatar has more than 350 miles (560 km) of coastline; its border with Saudi Arabia is some 37 miles (60 km) long. SIPRI writes that Qatar's plans to transform and significantly enlarge its armed forces have accelerated. [284] There are also newspapers from India, Nepal and Sri Lanka with editions printed from Qatar. The law is said to restrict press freedom and carries prison sentences and fines for broad reasons such as jeopardising local peace or publishing false news. ", "Qatar retracts support for China's detention of Uighur Muslims", "Activists hail Qatar withdrawal from pro-China text over Uighurs", "Population By Gender, Municipality And Zone, March 2004", "Population By Gender, Municipality And Zone", "Law No. Qatari citizens, however, constitute only a small portion—roughly one-ninth—of the total population today. [302], Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex in Doha hosted the WTA Tour Championships in women's tennis between 2008 and 2010. Islamic polygyny is permitted. In December 2019, the Qatari World Cup officials approached the Glastonbury Festival chiefs and the organizers of the Coachella festival to plan huge desert campsites for thousands of football fans. [40] Settlements and tools dating back to the Stone Age have been unearthed in the peninsula. Qatar has the third largest natural gas reserve in the world and is one of the richest countries per capita . [255] Sharia law is the main source of Qatari legislation according to Qatar's Constitution. [258] Active churches include the Mar Thoma Church, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church, the Roman Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Rosary and the Anglican Church of the Epiphany. In 1949, the appointment of the first British political officer in Doha, John Wilton, signifed a strengthening of Anglo-Qatari relations. Males outnumber females more than three to one—in large part because of the disproportionate number of expatriate males. 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They also helped the Libyan rebels during the year he was in a referendum, with relationship the! In foreign investment 165 ], the Qatar Airways mobile application to your inbox Hamad.

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